Category Archives: Metrics

Marginal abatement cost curve for Excel

Brought to popular attention by Enkvist at McKinsey & Company, marginal abatement cost curves (MACCs or MAC curves) are a way of showing both the cost of saving carbon, and also the size of the potential saving from that source. I’ve mentioned them before in a post about low hanging fruit offered by refurbishment. They [...]

Find Pareto frontiers in Python

We all want to find the best results for the lowest cost, but sometimes it’s not as simple as that. Imagine you have a large number of choices from which you are trying to find the best option. For example, let’s say you have a range of energy efficiency refurbishment packages available and you want [...]

Embodied energy and embodied carbon of water

A lot of people find this blog through the post about the embodied carbon of tap water so I thought I’d do a quick follow-up post. I found the water industry body, Water UK’s sustainability reports covering the period from 2001/2002 up to 2010/2011. This gave me all the data I need to update the [...]

Cradle-to-cradle

I have just returned from a cradle-to-cradle conference at the University of Cambridge. In common with a lot of the people attending, I had heard the phrase and filed it in a mental box with other “cradle-to-something” phrases from the vocabulary of environmental impact assessments. Cradle-to-factory gate, cradle-to-site, cradle-to-grave are all a part of the [...]

WorthIt? Low-energy bulbs

Low-energy bulbs Low-energy light bulbs split the nation down the middle. Half of us believe that these bulbs will save energy, bring down our energy bills, and reduce carbon emissions. The other half believe that there are all sorts of things that haven’t been considered, and that if we look at the whole picture then [...]

Energy consumption and income – London

I read recently on the Green Building Forum the counterintuitive claim that in the UK richer people use the least energy. I’m always interested in the relationship between income and environmental impact – and this is not the way I’d expect the relationship to work. As people have more disposable income, they spend more. They [...]